Not known Details About Excel Links Not Working

 

formula)> 0 after that A time overhanging exists for each contact us to a user-defined feature as well as for each and every transfer of information from Excel to VBA. Often one multi-cell variety formula user-defined function can assist you minimize these expenses by integrating numerous feature calls into a single feature with a multi-cell input variety that returns an array of solutions.


Calculation time for these functions is proportional to the number of cells covered, so try to minimize the range of cells that the functions are referencing. Make use of the wildcard personalities (any kind of single personality) and also (no character or any kind of number of personalities) in the standards for alphabetical varieties as part of the,,,, and also various other functions.


Expect the numbers that you want to cumulatively are in column A, and you desire column B to consist of the collective amount; you can do either of the following: You can produce a formula in column B such as =SUM($A$ 1:$A2) and drag it down as much as you require. The start cell of the SUM is secured in A1, however due to the fact that the finishing cell has a loved one row recommendation, it automatically increases for each and every row.

 

 

 

Some Known Factual Statements About Excel Links Not Working

This calculates the collective cell by including this row's number to the previous collective. For 1,000 rows, the very first technique makes Excel do concerning 500,000 calculations, but the 2nd approach makes Excel do just around 2,000 computations. When you have actually multiple arranged indexes to a table (for instance, Website within Location) you can often save significant estimation time by dynamically calculating the address of a subset series of rows (or columns) to use in the or feature.


Various other features. The AGGREGATE function is an effective and effective way of determining 19 different techniques of accumulating information (such as,, and ).


Beginning in Excel 2007, you need to use,, and also functions rather than the DFunctions. Use the complying with ideas to develop faster VBA macros. To boost efficiency for VBA macros, clearly switch off the capability that is not called for while your code executes. Frequently, one recalculation or one redraw after your code runs is all that is required and can improve performance.

 

 

 

The Definitive Guide for Excel Links Not Working

 

If is established to, Excel does not redraw the screen. While your code runs, the display updates rapidly, and it is generally not essential for the customer to see each update.


If is readied to, Excel does not present the condition bar - excel links not working. The status bar setup is separate from the display updating setting to ensure that you can still display the standing of the present operation also while the screen is not upgrading. Nevertheless, if you don't require to display the standing of every operation, switching off the condition bar while your code runs also boosts performance.

 

 

 

If is readied to, Excel only calculates the workbook when the customer explicitly initiates the calculation. In automated computation mode, Excel determines when to calculate. For instance, whenever a cell moved here value that is relevant to a formula adjustments, Excel recalculates the formula. If you change the calculation setting to handbook, you can wait until all the article cells connected with the formula are upgraded before recalculating the workbook.

 

 

 

Fascination About Excel Links Not Working

Switch off occasions. If is established to, Excel does not raise occasions. If there are add-ins listening for Excel events, those add-ins consume sources on the computer as they tape-record the events. If it is not required for the add-in to record the occasions that happen while your code runs, transforming off events boosts efficiency.


If is established to, Excel does not present page breaks. It's not required to recalculate page breaks while your code runs, as well as computing the web page breaks after the code executes improves performance.


Screen, Updating condition, Bar, State = Application. Display, Status, Bar calc, State = Application. Computation events, State = Application.

 

 

 

Excel Links Not Working Fundamentals Explained

Computation = xl, Calculation, Handbook Application. Enable, Occasions = False' Note: this is a sheet-level setting. Display, Modernizing = screen, Update, State Application.


Enable, Events = occasions, State' Note: this is a sheet-level setup Active, Sheet. Display, Web Page, Breaks = display screen, Web page, Breaks, State Maximize your code by clearly reducing the number of times data is moved between Excel and also your code.


The adhering to code instance shows non-optimized code that loopholes through cells one at a time to get and also establish the values article of cells A1: C10000. These cells do not consist of solutions. Dim Information, Variety as Array Dim Irow as Long Dim Icol as Integer Dim My, Var as Double Set Data, Range=Variety("A1: C10000") For Irow=1 to 10000 For icol=1 to 3' Review the values from the Excel grid 30,000 times.

 

 

 

More About Excel Links Not Working

My, Var=My, Var * Myvar' Write the values back right into the Excel grid 30,000 times. Information, Variety(Irow, Icol)=My, Var End If Next Icol Next Irow The complying with code instance shows optimized code that uses an array to obtain and also establish the worths of cells A1: C10000 all at the exact same time. These cells don't consist of formulas.


Data, Range = Array("A1: C10000"). Value2 For Irow = 1 To 10000 For Icol = 1 To 3 My, Var = Data, Variety(Irow, Icol) If My, Var > 0 Then' Change the values in the variety. My, Var=My, Var * Myvar Information, Array(Irow, Icol) = My, Var End If Next Icol Next Irow' Create all the values back into the range at as soon as.


Value2 = Data, Variety returns the formatted value of a cell. This is sluggish, can return ### if the individual zooms, and can lose precision. returns a VBA money or VBA date variable if the range was formatted as Date or Currency. This is sluggish, can shed precision, and can create errors when calling worksheet features.

 

 

 

The smart Trick of Excel Links Not Working That Nobody is Talking About

Picking and activating items is more refining extensive than referencing things directly. By referencing a things such as a or a straight, you can enhance performance. The adhering to code instances compare the 2 methods. The adhering to code instance reveals non-optimized code that chooses each Forming on the energetic sheet as well as changes the message to "Hey there".


Text="Hey There" Following i The following code example reveals maximized code that referrals each Forming straight and also alters the text to "Hey there". For i = 0 To Active, Sheet. Text="Hi" Next i The following is a list of additional efficiency optimizations you can make use of in your VBA code: Return outcomes by designating a variety straight to a.
 

3 Easy Facts About It Managed Service Provider Near Me Explained

Top 12 Advantages of Utilizing Managed IT Solutions Our web site uses cookies to improve customer experience. I APPROVE




Included Blog Managed Providers is back in vogue, for excellent reason. What started in the 90's as a service for Break/Fix IT, Managed Solutions is rapidly re-emerging as an integral option for companies seeking to stay ahead of the curve in taking on as well as maintaining new modern technologies Still relying upon your in-house IT group to preserve your systems? It may be time for a change.

As a result, lots of organizations discover their IT to be reactive instead of positive, as well as their systems battle to maintain up with the needs of an expanding organization in a digital globe. If you've ever scoffed at the suggestion of contracting out assistance to a third-party carrier due to the fact that you think your existing IT structure is fine or due to the fact that of worries about expense, currently is the moment to reevaluate.

How It Managed Service Provider Near Me can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.

Before we study the advantages of the managed services model, allow's review the basics. The term managed services refers to the technique of outsourcing company management and monitoring duties to a 3rd party. You'll see that this definition isn't details to IT that's because taken care of solutions can describe anything from supply chain administration to advertising and marketing method to call center procedures.


Of handled IT services, take a look at the graphic below: The demand for managed solutions has expanded tremendously in recent years. The international handled services market was valued at $185. 98 billion in 2019 and is forecasted to reach $356. 24 by 2025. This increase sought after can be largely associated to tiny and also medium-sized companies (SMBs), that call for access to the most recent technology in order to keep an one-upmanship in their respective markets and to maintain their ongoing development however do not have the IT spending plan to satisfy those objectives.


As your organization grows, so will your IT needs (https://topratedbizcitations.com/information-services/cx-it-services-melbourne-victoria/). Your IT group might be able to handle several of this enhanced work yet will certainly more than likely discover themselves overwhelmed and also incapable to scale according to your business' requirements, requiring you to appoint extra responsibilities to staff members who aren't on the IT team, which can distract from core business objectives.

What Does Managed It Provider Do?

A genuinely qualified took care of solutions partner will certainly use a flexible service design that permits you to determine what degree of service you require, whether that implies simply maintaining the lights on or outsourcing your company's entire IT department. New innovation implies brand-new problems troubles your existing IT team may not have the expertise or experience to address.


Both of these troubles can be resolved by hiring brand-new team participants, however the price of employing and educating brand-new employees can be huge over $1,886 per staff member for training alone. And also, there's a continuous IT ability lack to emulate. One of the crucial advantages of the handled solutions version is that it enables you to hire a whole group of IT specialists at a level monthly rate (https://vipcitations.com/information-services/cx-it-services-melbourne-victoria/).

These professionals include technological, functional, architectural, and training experts that can aid you keep your systems up and also running, along with unlock their full possibility (https://americanbizlisting.com/information-services/cx-it-services-melbourne-victoria/). From an expense perspective, one of the clear advantages of taken care of solutions is that it reduces labor expenses as well as gets rid of the cost of hiring as well as educating brand-new IT personnel.

8 Easy Facts About It Managed Service Provider Explained

Most importantly, given that you authorize a service-level contract that's tailored to your company's special requirements, you'll never ever need to stress regarding unforeseen solution costs - https://abcbizdirectory.com/information-services/cx-it-services-melbourne-victoria/. This will certainly enable your organization to change from a funding expenditure design to a business expenses model. Look for an MSP that has a solid strategic relationship with your remedies or cloud supplier for additional financial savings; they'll be able to escalate and also support in your place, so you can reinvest the cash you conserve back into your service.

Systems like Dynamics 365 are very scalable by design, yet you may still require additional assistance. MSPs can react to adjustments popular in actual time, so you never ever need to bother with system downtime. Be sure to try to find an MSP that not only has hundreds of experts offered (and can bring on extra as needed), but likewise provides innovative services such as proactive tracking, upgraded services launch administration, reporting, and more to obtain the biggest worth and scalability out of your partnership.


When looking for the perfect MSP, appearance for an international company that can support multiple time zones and uses continuous support, so you can feel confident that help is available whenever you require it. One more one of the benefits of taken care of solutions is that instead than sit and wait for something to go wrong, MSPs take a positive technique to maintenance.

The 5-Minute Rule for Managed Services It

Provided the truth that network downtime can cost organizations as a lot as $5,600 per min that's more than $300k per hour it's easy to see exactly how contracting out to an MSP spends for itself. If, in the unlikely occasion that things do go awry, an MSP can give expert back-up and also catastrophe healing solutions to get your systems back online.


Your CSM will act as a reputable, single factor of get in touch with who can work as a middleman between you as well as your suppliers and also triage any problem on your part. Should your CSM be unavailable for any reason (nevertheless, everybody requires a holiday), there's an established acceleration course as well as a second call prepared to tip in, so you always have someone in your corner. managed IT solutions.

MSPs can not deal with business compliance requires on your behalf (yet what a world it would certainly be if they could!), but your MSP can companion with your legal important source group to discover which regulations it should be mindful of so that it can take preventative measures to make sure that your systems satisfy them.

 

The 8-Minute Rule for Managed Service Solutions

With 42% of workforce invest now on the external labor force, it's not surprising that that there is such high demand for MSPs. Companies today count on an outside workforce service providers, job employees, seasonal help, as well as others - to stay affordable, scalable, as well as responsive to swiftly changing organization problems. Managing an outside workforce from end-to-end placing the best talent with the appropriate abilities in the appropriate placement at the right rate can be frustrating and also time-consuming for several organizations.


Mature MSP's perform upkeep and response solutions using a centralized console that is linked to your IT framework. Continue reading to learn about the basics of using an MSP and what to expect from the partnership.

The cost of standing an IT department is dwarfed by the effort and financial investment called for to keep it pertinent as well as reputable. Worse, it can sidetrack you from core company features. For lots of, it is not cost-effective or sensible to take all this on internally. On the other hand, involving an IT sustain business on an ad-hoc basis is not effective for organizations that depend on innovation.


Hourly solution companies make their money responding to technical issues. In today's world, the dangers of bad IT monitoring techniques are extreme.

Video Conferencing - Truths

If you are taking into consideration hiring an MSP, do your homework as well as ensure that they offer the adhering to solutions: While the above-referenced checklist is not extensive, it offers you a good concept regarding what you ought to ask when undergoing the procedure of choosing an IT handled solution provider, like F12 (Collaboration Solutions).


A per-incident prices version charges a fee per ticket, telephone call, or service involvement. Normally, per-incident fees more than and above a regular monthly base fee. All-Inclusive: Extensive bundle alternatives resemble "all-inclusive" trips. It is a comprehensive all-in-one remedy for each gadget and also individual under a predictable price. Like getaway bundles, all-inclusive IT packages have different incorporations and exemptions.


Still, exercise a critical mind when trying to find a handled provider in Canada. Make sure to determine if they are a fit for your organization and if they devote themselves to comprehending market advancements. F12 supplies handled IT Services across Canada in the complying with places:.


For your easy glance, we have divided the handled services into primary as well as additional here, according to their essentiality. End user services can include a wide variety of remedies, however they frequently center on the IT helpdesk support channels as well as treatments that a company has established for its personnel as well as customers (Managed Service Solutions).

How Security Solutions can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.

Handled facilities solutions must be considered when assessing the many managed solution groups readily available. Think of IT framework as the lifeline of any kind of business; as vital service operations as well as regular treatments become more electronic, the facilities that sustains them needs to perform at its ideal.

This listing demonstrates the range of the managed service market. They do not require the personnel or resources to build it themselves; they might hire an MSP to fulfill their demands, whether they are little or big.


Wireless links will certainly be put in place by an MSP that uses managed wireless and also mobile computer. Organizations that lack the funds to purchase establishing up their own can profit from this solution. Organizations can use this service for internal networks also. have a peek at these guys A variety of communication frameworks, including Vo, IP (phone over web method), data, and also video, are supplied by this kind of service.

Beyond specialized solutions, team services can likewise be made use of to implement assistance. Every company has various IT requires, so some might use a Managed Solution Supplier for lots of solutions while others could use simply a couple. IT approach for businesses of any size.


Mobile functioning is increasingly typical. Great deals of individuals now function from residence or on the go, instead of mosting likely to the office each day. Desktop computer as a Solution is the stipulation of a full-featured desktop that individuals can access from any type of gadget and also any location. Individuals are assured a secure connection to their job desktop computer, plus access to all the programs and also data they require, wherever they are.


Various other personnel members are given access to the data and also documents they require to do their tasks, without being able to access the data they do not require. An IDAM solution can additionally help with compliance, especially in the age of GDPR. With Taken care of hosting, your systems and also applications are released on the MSPs facilities, which removes the need for up-front investing on servers and equipment.


This checklist demonstrates the variety of the handled solution market. They don't require the workers or sources to build it themselves; they might work with an MSP to fulfill their demands, whether they are little or large.

The Definitive Guide to Managed Service Solutions

Businesses that do not have the funds to invest in establishing up their very own article can profit from this service. Organizations can use this service for interior networks.


Beyond specialized services, personnel solutions can additionally be utilized to implement assistance. Given that problems of differing seriousness arise every day, IT help is an area that calls for special focus. With your existing staffing technique, it may not be feasible to address every one of them. Or, present options aren't stable over the long term.




Managed services encompasses a lot of IT services and solutions. Every business has different IT requires, so some may utilize a Managed Company for lots of solutions while others could make use of simply a pair. In any case, managed services can be a extremely reliable and also affordable IT approach for organizations of any size.


Desktop as a Solution is the arrangement of a full-featured desktop that customers can access from any type of gadget and any place (Video Conferencing). Users are ensured a safe and secure link to their work desktop computer, plus access to all the programs as well as information they need, anywhere they are.

Video Conferencing - An Overview

Other staff participants are granted access to the information as well as files they require to do their tasks, without being able to access the information they don't require. An IDAM service can also help with compliance, specifically in the age of over here GDPR. With Taken care of holding, your systems as well as applications are deployed on the MSPs facilities, which gets rid of the requirement for up front spending on web servers as well as equipment.

 

An Unbiased View of Managed It Services In Santa Fe Springs Ca

Organizations with an on-premises DMS are in charge of their own safety and security. This kind of DMS does not depend on the internet-- if the web connection decreases, the DMS users can still access all their records. The drawback of on-premises DMSes is the big upfront costs, plus annual expenses for software program updates.


A cloud-based DMS is obtainable to the company online. Customers of a cloud-based DMS do not need to back up their files because they immediately conserve in the cloud.

Cloud-based DMSes depend totally on the provider to maintain the system up and running, while the on-premises system depends on the business's very own IT sources. A DMS enables companies to check, store as well as fetch service files, yet it has added features that consist of: enables users to classify documents with metadata areas; boosts findability of content within the DMS; makes it possible for customers to see a photo of the file without needing to install its extra software program; allows users to modify and develop brand-new variations of files; makes it possible for individuals to see all changes that various other customers make to a paper and to recoup older variations of files; makes it possible for users to share records with internal or exterior individuals; offer customers with the capacity to control which individuals or teams can access papers as well as what degree of access they have; and also enable managers to identify the process of records throughout an organization.

The 7-Minute Rule for Managed Voice Services In Santa Fe Springs Ca

A DMS needs users to visit to the system, which gives an added layer of security to shield material from cyber strikes and hackers. It is time-consuming to find documents, but a DMS can fetch documents by seeking a search phrase or expression. DMS can additionally index groups within a document or folder and also enable an also smoother search.


Users can access records from various sources from several locations. DMSes additionally provide variation control, which is required for users to recuperate older variations of records.

Docu, Ware screenshot Provides mobile support Covers vast array of record tasks Supplies limited combinations Some attributes call for a different download from the application Purchasing an ECM tool? Below's what matters most Should you purchase Oracle Internet, Center Web Content? - Document Management in Santa Fe Springs CA.

The Facts About Copier Solutions In Santa Fe Springs Ca Uncovered

What design template to utilize for each and every kind of file. What metadata to provide for each sort of file. Where to save a record at each stage of its life process. Exactly how to regulate access to a paper at each phase of its life cycle. How to move papers within the company as employee contribute to the papers' production, testimonial, authorization, publication, and also personality.


Share, Point Server consists of the exact same functions and likewise adds: What plans to apply to documents so that document-related activities are audited, records are maintained or disposed of suitably, and content that is very important to the organization is safeguarded. Just how to manage documents as company records, which need to be preserved according to lawful demands and company guidelines.


Share, Factor Server supplies a series of features to help arrange and save papers, from specialized websites to freely organized file collections for quick paper creation as well as collaboration. Within a collection, you can in addition organize material into folders and subfolders. It could be essential to move or replicate a file from one website or library to one more at various phases of its life cycle.

Unknown Facts About Digital Printer Supplier In Santa Fe Springs Ca

Note Plans are not offered in Share, Point Structure 2013 - Managed IT Services in Santa Recommended Reading Fe Springs CA.


In the life scientific researches industry, file control represents the procedures and also methods made use of for managing the lots of various records that move within the company, amongst financiers as well as enrollers, and governing firms throughout the lifecycle of the product. Documentation is critical to show the safety and security and also performance of your company's items such as clinical tools and also drugs.


With documents, you are effectively interacting what has to be done, when it needs to be done, and also exactly how it has actually to be done. These are the subjects we will certainly cover: Document control can be defined as a collection of practices that ensure that documents are created, evaluated, dispersed, and also disposed of in an organized as well as verifiable way.

All About Office Equipment Supplier In Santa Fe Springs Ca

While these terms are very closely related, they are not interchangeable. File administration indicates the systems and processes your company has actually established for maintaining and managing documents. It is the storage space, place, tracking, upgrading, and also sharing of records. Let us check out some examples from the life sciences sector to get a better understanding of document control.


As your organization starts abiding with one requirement, you will certainly also be preparing for the other criterion. The organization needs to recognize the most appropriate individual(s) for assessment of all treatments concerning relevant papers, All document control see this page authorizations must consist of trademarks of approvers as well as the day, All relevant points of usage must have the updated version of the record, Changes, if needed, should be assessed as well as accepted by the exact same person(s) that were associated with the original evaluation and approval, Authorized modifications in documents should be connected to all pertinent individuals The current clinical tool regulation suitable to the European Union has many points worrying record control.


This is a collection of quality guidelines and guidelines to make certain that items made by the linked here life scientific researches market are safe, ideal for their envisioned use, and also follow all top quality practices throughout their manufacture, control, storage, as well as a phrase for Great (x-variable relying on application- as an example, Scientific; Laboratory; Manufacturing; Storage Space; Testimonial.) Practice.

 

Disaster Recovery Can Be Fun For Anyone

It includes employing an 'moral cyberpunk' that attempts to enter a system and misuse it."Penetration examinations are a terrific technique to discover vulnerabilities as well as deal with them," says Samuele.


organization connection: Know the distinction In business globe, disaster recovery is often used reciprocally with company continuity (BC). While these terms are similar, there are some essential differences to keep in mind: Service connection relates to keeping a business operational when a calamity strikes Catastrophe recuperation concentrates on recovering accessibility to information and also IT infrastructure complying with a physical or online occurrence As a finest technique, you should have maximized business connection and also calamity recovery plans in position to keep procedures and also restore gain access to after a triggering event.

Reputational injury Organizations are likewise at risk from reputational damage following a prolonged outage. People today have high expectations as well as anticipate instant and also trusted access to on the internet services, 24 hrs a day.


With this in mind, IT disaster healing generally centers around the adhering to tenets. Know what you do not understand Companies often presume they have the sources as well as strategies they require to successfully recuperate from a calamity. Yet business today are highly dynamic. IT landscapes change by the hour as new customers, data, and connected systems sign up with the fold.

The Best Strategy To Use For Disaster Recovery

Services tend to make the blunder of presuming service companies and also partners have failproof plans, which leads to difficulties. It's much more secure to form a strategy instead of counting on various other firms for business connection.

In various other words, it's not an issue of whether your business will experience an IT disaster. Your IT disaster recuperation method ought to include procedures as well as plans for pre-disaster, mid-disaster, and also post-disaster.


Post-disaster After the calamity ends, staff member require to understand when to go back to typical process as well as move off backup systems. Once the disaster is in the rear-view mirror, you should proceed replication to see to it you are still syncing to backup systems. At the end of the process, it's crucial to debrief the objective.

Make use of those findings to repeat and build an extra resistant prepare for the next occurrence. In addition to forming a disaster recuperation intend on paper, you require to ensure you have the best elements in area. In this area, we'll discover several of the key elements to take into consideration when developing a disaster recovery plan.

What Does Disaster Recovery Do?

Examining and also evaluation When you have a feasible calamity recuperation plan in place, your service will certainly need to work to check as well as upgrade it. By screening and also assessing your disaster recovery plan, you can ensure visit this site that it's relevant as well as up to speed with the existing requirements of your organization.


The faster you reply to a cyber incident, the less damage it will certainly create.


By currently, we have i loved this actually all heard stories regarding ransomware and also the crushing influence it can have on small organizations. Simply like an offender can hold an individual slave in exchange for cash, hackers can hold your most vital info and also need settlement.


Prep work is key when it comes to mitigating the effects of a possible ransomware attack. A Disaster Healing Plan is essentially a video game strategy for just how to manage a ransomware attack (or various other type of cyber strike), must one happen. A strong plan, combined with preventative protection solutions, avoids your company from encountering tragic consequences by a cyberpunk.

How Disaster Recovery can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.

Your strategy must consist of every single department within your organization as well as be checked to guarantee your whole team recognizes just how to react in the event of an unanticipated assault. Maintain these tips in mind when establishing a first-rate Catastrophe Recuperation Strategy: Your strategy should include each of the following important elements: Objectives for recuperation that are clear for every single division within your company, As pointed out above, this ought to consist of,, and you will certainly require in the event of a catastrophe.

The trick to recovering your systems quickly is to avoid any kind of complication and obtain everyone on the same page as very early as possible following an attack. You must likewise have a clear understanding of that needs to be called in case of an incident and also how they can be reached.

DRPs have ended up being a staple in contemporary business. Below are the vital elements of a catastrophe recuperation plan theme as well as why they're essential.


Preparation is crucial when it comes see this site to mitigating the results of a possible ransomware assault. A Catastrophe Recovery Strategy is essentially a tactical plan for just how to take care of a ransomware strike (or other kind of cyber strike), ought to one occur. A solid strategy, paired with preventative safety and security services, stops your company from encountering tragic repercussions through a hacker.

6 Easy Facts About Disaster Recovery Shown

Your strategy ought to consist of every single division within your company and be checked to guarantee your whole team understands how to respond in the event of an unforeseen strike. Keep these ideas in mind when creating a superior Calamity Healing Plan: Your strategy must include each of the adhering to vital components: Objectives for recovery that are clear for every single department within your company, As stated over, this should consist of,, and you will require in the occasion of a calamity.


The secret to recovering your systems swiftly is to prevent any type of complication and get everyone on the very same web page as very early as feasible adhering to an attack. You ought to likewise have a clear understanding of who requires to be called in the event of an incident as well as just how they can be reached.




It consists of the called for processes, assets, employees as well as services. DRPs have ended up being a staple in modern-day business. They can play a crucial role in maintaining a business going long term when they are created as well as utilized properly. Every company is distinct, but there is a fundamental layout. Right here are the essential components of a calamity healing plan template and why they're necessary.